Few of us, if any, will ever forget those terrible images of the 9/11
attacks on America. Twenty years on, it’s painfully clear that many
Westerners still don’t grasp the full nature and scope of what they
witnessed when the twin towers of the World Trade Center in Lower
Manhattan fell.
On that dreadful day, the West was brought face to face with the
fundamentalist strain dominant in the Islamic world. This involves the
promotion of jihad, or holy war, against the non-Islamic world and those
Muslims who the fundamentalists think aren’t Islamic enough.
The West, particularly Britain and America, had mostly ignored the
fact that this war had already been under way against itself for at
least a decade.
In the 1980s, Western-backed mujahideen ran the Soviet Union out of
Afghanistan. The British and Americans ignored warnings that those
fighters were Islamic fundamentalists who would now be galvanized to
follow their defeat of the Soviet empire by attempting to defeat what
they saw as the Western one. The rise of Al-Qaeda and the 9/11 attacks
were the result.
But the West had also ignored the mounting evidence of a cultural onslaught against it that had been waged by both Sunni and Shia Islam for years.
Britain seemed oblivious to the fact that, during the 1980s, Muslim
immigrants had brought with them institutions dominated by the
fundamentalist Wahhabi strain of Islam that had been imported into
Pakistan and Bangladesh from Saudi Arabia. With a growing domestic
constituency of fundamentalists who were being either ignored or
indulged, Britain was sleepwalking into Islamization.
In 1989, the British writer Salman Rushdie was sentenced to death by
Iran’s Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Khomeini, for insulting Islam in his
novel The Satanic Verses. He was forced to live in hiding for years, with his book publicly burned on British streets.
Yet few grasped that this was far more than an attack on a writer. It
was an attempt to force the West to submit to Islamic values. And the
emergence of the Shia Islamic Republic of Iran itself galvanized in turn
the Sunni world to jihad.
After 9/11, however, the West told itself that jihadi fundamentalism
was a “perversion” of Islam. This is dishonest. While many Western
Muslims endorse human rights and deplore the atrocities perpetrated in
the name of their religion, jihadi excesses are nevertheless rooted
solidly in Islamic religious texts. Sept. 11 was an act of Islamic holy
war.
Those who cannot even bring themselves to name the enemy that is
waging war upon them will be defeated by it. That’s why the claim of
“Islamophobia” is so troubling.
For while real prejudice against Muslims is wrong, “Islamophobia” was
invented by the holy warriors of the Muslim Brotherhood to silence any
adverse comment of Islam. It was a religious obligation to impose a
Muslim law of blasphemy. By enlisting against “Islamophobia,” the West
has effectively bent its knee to Islam—whose very name means submission.
Even today, Britain has not outlawed the Muslim Brotherhood, ignoring
the way its sponsorship of myriad groups and institutions has embedded
the jihad into British and Western society.
In 2004, The Washington Post
reported that American Muslim Brotherhood supporters made up “the US
Islamic community’s most organized force” by running hundreds of mosques
and business ventures, promoting civic activities and setting up
organizations to promote Islam.
Yet documents unearthed during the Holy Land Foundation trial in
2007 alleged that the Muslim Brotherhood in America was involved in
weapons training, counter-espionage against the FBI and CIA, and
“eliminating and destroying the Western civilization from within.”
No less perversely, the West has continually denied that the Arab and
Muslim war against Israel is rooted in Islamic holy war (a blindness
shared by Israel itself, which chooses to deal with this war of
annihilation on more manageable nationalistic rather than religious
grounds). It has similarly ignored the anti-Semitism that courses
through the Islamic world, even though leading Islamists have
acknowledged that their fear and hatred of the Jews lie behind their war
on the West and modernity.
The 9/11 terror attacks didn’t just reveal the West’s blindness over
Islamization. They also exposed its cultural and civilizational fault
line that had been opening up since early in the 20th century.
British isolationism is rooted in the carnage of the First World War.
In America, the avoidance of what Thomas Jefferson called “entangling
alliances” goes back to the founding fathers.
Appeasement-minded Britain and America woke up to the threat from Hitler almost too late—and too late to prevent the Holocaust.
But after the Second World War, Western elites persuaded themselves
they could actually abolish war itself. Economic ties would avoid it,
international law would prevent genocide, and war itself would be
replaced by negotiation and “peace processes.”
For a while, 9/11 punctured this lethal fantasy, resulting in the
wars in Afghanistan and Iraq to suppress their incubation of Islamic
terror.
In both places, however, the West was unable and unwilling to stay
the course. Public rage at the junking of the “never war” fantasy was
hugely compounded by the West’s strategic error in believing that
invading these countries and then helping them become democratic
societies would draw their terrorist sting.
The seriousness of the resulting mistakes in Iraq, in particular,
seemed to confirm the influential view, in a West that had lost its
belief in itself, that this arrogant and imperialistic culture had no
right to tell others how to behave.
So the West failed to see that while the execution of these wars may
have been deeply flawed, the necessity to defend itself against a deadly
foe was all too real and had not gone away.
This loss of cultural self-belief had many causes. Secularism had
eroded the biblical foundations of the West. The carnage of World War I
destroyed the belief in dying for your country.
Most devastatingly of all, the Holocaust passed a shattering judgment
against modernity. So in the repudiation of its foundational beliefs,
the West arrived at precisely the same point as the Islamic jihadists.
Of course, Westerners never saw any similarity between themselves and
Islamists locked into the seventh century and whom it dismissed as
incomprehensible, crazy and worthless.
But in a mirror image, the West was busily severing the connection
with its own historic values. This was compounded by an arrogant
assumption that Western attitudes were universal.
The West therefore tried to impose its utopian, post-modern belief in
negotiation and compromise upon a Middle East and Islamic world that
saw conflict solely in terms of victory and defeat, strength and
weakness.
And so the West has continued to repeat its fiascos by indulging in
the same fantasies that it will end the “forever wars”—whether through
the Israel-Palestine “peace process,” the Iran nuclear deal or
abandoning Afghanistan, where both British and American governments are
now spinning themselves the fantasy that Taliban “realists” will keep
the Taliban jihadists in check.
For Islamists, war is indeed forever. For such fanatics, defeat is only ever temporary.
For the West, however, there are no “forever wars.” Its wars are either won or lost; there are victors and vanquished.
And military strength matters less than belief. The 9/11 attackers
didn’t use sophisticated military hardware. They hijacked civilian
aircraft and turned them into flying human bombs of enormous destructive
potential.
What fuels the jihad is the power of an idea. That idea is the cult of death.
To overcome a cult of death, the West needs a belief in life. Its own
life. That is the way to draw the necessary courage and resolve from
this most somber anniversary; but alas, it seems the most difficult of
lessons to learn.
Melanie Phillips, a British journalist, broadcaster and author,
writes a weekly column for JNS. Currently a columnist for “The Times of
London,” her personal and political memoir, “Guardian Angel,” has been
published by Bombardier, which also published her first novel, “The
Legacy.” Go to melaniephillips.substack.com to access her work.